ARISTOLOCHIA BRACTEATA PDF
Aristolochia bracteolata is a perennial, or rarely annual, mostly prostrate but occasionally climbing or suberect, unpleasantly smelling herb growing from 10 – Learn more about Aristolochia uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain Aristolochia. Common name: Worm Killer, Dutchman’s Pipe, Bracteated Birth Wort • Bengali: কীরামার Kiramar, Patuvanga • Gujarati: કીરામાર Kiramar • Hindi: कीटमार.
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The authors would like to thank Dr. It is also widespread used in Sudan and other African countries as one of the most effective herbal remedies for infectious diseases. Send a request for permission. Aristolochiaceae has been used by Sudanese people as analgesic, antiscorpion, and antisnake. The smooth stem is erect or somewhat twining. The leaves are ovate 1.
Search in all groups Search within this group. Ahemdnagar, Pune, Raigad, Thane Karnataka: Retrieved from ” https: The plant also showed promising antiarthritis activity [ 18 ]. The plants are aromatic and their strong scent [2] attracts insects.
Plant Material The plant material whole was collected in the period from October to December from Khartoum state in Sudan. Lepidoptera feeding on pipevines include:. The flowers grow in the leaf axils. Nomenclature and Classification Nomenclature and Classification. The antifungal activity was evaluated by measuring the inhibition zone diameter in millimeter observed.
Aristolochia bracteolata – Wikipedia
Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. USA Today April 16, The whole plant was used as a purgative, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory. It is still extensively used in India and in traditional Chinese medicine for slimming, menstrual symptoms, and rheumatism. Amikacin, cefixime, fosfomycin, cefuroxime, cotrimoxazole, doxycycline, and erythromycin resistant strains of Moraxella catarrhalis were isolated and the widespread production of a -1actamase enzyme renders the bacterium resistant to the penicillin [ 7 — 9 ].
India Biodiversity Portal
In addition to a sea urchin Anthocidaris crassispina derived Bacillus sp. The inner part of the perianth tube is covered with hairs, acting as a fly-trap. The sepals are united gamosepalous. It includes published material or suggestions from the author or others.
Aristolochia – Wikipedia
All fractions were active against sea urchin-derived Bacillus sp. Klebsiella pneumoniaeEscherichia coliSalmonella typhimuriumStreptococcus pyogenesStreptococcus agalactiaeStaphylococcus epidermidisNeisseria lactamicusEnterobacter cloacaeBacillus cereus, Aeromonas hydrophila, Salmonella typhi, Vibrio cholerae, and Yersinia enterocolitica. These hairs then wither to aristolochhia the fly, covered with pollen. The calyx is one to three whorled, and three to six toothed.
Technology Biodiversity in India. Introduction Moraxella catarrhalis is a gram-negative, aerobic diplococcus human mucosal pathogen which causes middle ear infections in infants and children [ 1 — 3 ], and it is one of the three major causes of otitis media along with Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenzae [ 4 ].
Structure of AA-1, AA-1 methyl ester, and piperonylic acid. Herbal ‘remedy’ may trigger widespread kidney failure. Antibacterial activity of crude plant extract and fractions. Despite the toxic properties of aristolochic acid, naturopaths claim that a decoction of birthwort stimulates the production and increases the activity of white blood cells[11] or that pipevines contain a disinfectant which assists in wound healing. The MIC of the bgacteata was defined as the lowest concentration that inhibited the visible bacterial growth and the MBC was defined as the lowest concentration that prevented the growth of the organism after subculture onto antibiotic-free plates.
Ltd was used for column chromatography. Organic solvent extracts of the plant showed antibacterial activities while the water extract showed antifungal activity [ 17 aristolocia.
Antimicrobial Activity Initial brzcteata in new bacteata discovery involve identification of new chemical entities, which can be either sourced through chemical synthesis or can be isolated from natural products through biological activity guided fractionation.
This approach is based on an assumption that the active compounds isolated from such plants are likely to be safer than those derived from plant species with no history of human use [ 11 ].
Although Aristolochia is being known in many countries that is containing a toxic compound AA, but this has not stopped it from being a popular herbal remedy for thousands of years. Review and assessment of scientific evidence”. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. Aristolochia has been shown to be both a potent carcinogen and kidney toxin.
The common names Dutchman’s pipe and pipevine e. Aristolochia is a genus of evergreen and deciduous lianas woody vines and herbaceous perennials. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Sterile, blank paper discs impregnated with only sterile solvents served as negative control each time. We present a systematic, updated checklist of larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Precoated silica gel plates Merck, Kieselgel 60 F0.